{"id":34035,"date":"2025-03-12T09:18:55","date_gmt":"2025-03-12T02:18:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helpmimosa.misa.vn\/2025\/?post_type=ht_kb&p=34035"},"modified":"2025-10-14T15:44:33","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T08:44:33","slug":"kiem-tra-vat-tu-hang-hoa","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/helpmimosa.misa.vn\/2025\/kb\/kiem-tra-vat-tu-hang-hoa\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1eadt t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ebf to\u00e1n ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi c\u00f3 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch.<\/p>\n

1. V\u00e0o\u00a0Tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap\\H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

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2. T\u00edch v\u00e0o\u00a0Ki\u00ea\u0309m tra ch\u01b0\u0301ng t\u01b0\u0300, s\u00f4\u0309 sa\u0301ch<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u00ea\u0309 anh\/chi\u0323 ki\u00ea\u0309m tra \u0111\u00f4\u0301i chi\u00ea\u0301u l\u00e2\u0300n l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323t t\u01b0\u0300ng nghi\u00ea\u0323p vu\u0323.<\/p>\n

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3. T\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c\u00a03. V\u1eadt t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a,<\/strong>\u00a0nh\u1ea5n\u00a0Ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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4. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung sau:<\/p>\n

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V\u1eadt t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng = 0, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c 0<\/h2>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trong k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (VTHH) c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng 0 m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c 0 (k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian K\u1ebf to\u00e1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u00ean giao di\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch), ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chi ti\u1ebft th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin: H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, Kho, S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a VTHH c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n
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V\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p B\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3<\/h3>\n
\u2013 Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sai s\u00f3t:<\/strong>\u00a0Trong k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1 nh\u1eadp kho bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00ean gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch l\u1edbn. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i 1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong k\u1ef3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n kho h\u1ebft, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed3n kho \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ebft th\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
\u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn x\u1eed l\u00fd:
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch 1:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
Ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kho xem \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang ch\u01b0a. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kho.<\/li>\n
N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ebft, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u00e0 do gi\u00e1 nh\u1eadp kho trong k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eadp tro tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p, cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eadp kho cao n\u00ean khi t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 nh\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ebft, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ebft, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed3n kho v\u1ec1 0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1ch 2:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed5i sang d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kho kh\u00e1c: t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t kho s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean kho lu\u00f4n => \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kho kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e2m \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p B\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, Nh\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u00edch danh<\/h3>\n
\u2013 Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sai s\u00f3t<\/strong>: Do K\u1ebf to\u00e1n s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eadp, xu\u1ea5t kho ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp sai s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a VTHH nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kho.<\/p>\n
\u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn x\u1eed l\u00fd:
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a VTHH b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0o\u00a0Nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5\\Nh\u1eadp s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong>. K\u00edch \u0111\u00fap chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c TK c\u00f3 chi ti\u1ebft theo v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n
V\u00e0o ph\u00e2n h\u1ec7\u00a0V\u1eadt t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\\T\u00ednh gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kho.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Xem h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kho\u00a0t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a>.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0u \u00fd: N\u00ean t\u00ednh th\u1eed v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng \u0111ang ki\u1ec3m tra. N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh xong r\u1ed3i ki\u1ec3m tra b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang m\u1edbi t\u00ednh h\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c m\u00e3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m sau (N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn). Tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn th\u00ec khi t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/em><\/p>\n
V\u1eadt t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u00e2m<\/h2>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p VTHH t\u1ed3n c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u00e2m th\u00ec b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n 3.2 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung sau:<\/p>\n
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C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sai s\u00f3t:<\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n 1: Xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ecdn nh\u1ea7m kho, xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp sai s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp thi\u1ebfu phi\u1ebfu nh\u1eadp<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u2013 M\u00f4 t\u1ea3:<\/strong>\u00a0D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111ang cho ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n, n\u00ean n\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n kh\u00ec khi xu\u1ea5t kho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o khi xu\u1ea5t \u00e2m kho. V\u00ec v\u1eady cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 tr\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u00e2m.<\/p>\n
\u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn x\u1eed l\u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n
1.\u00a0B\u01b0\u1edbc 1:<\/strong>\u00a0V\u00e0o\u00a0H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\\T\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn\\Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho,<\/strong>\u00a0b\u1ecf ch\u1ecdn\u00a0Cho ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n
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2.\u00a0B\u01b0\u1edbc 2<\/strong>: B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111ang b\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t \u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. K\u1ebf to\u00e1n ki\u1ec3m tra, s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t \u00e2m. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng >=0. C\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1eef li\u1ec7u xem\u00a0t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/a><\/p>\n
3.\u00a0B\u01b0\u1edbc 3<\/strong>: V\u00e0o ph\u00e2n h\u1ec7\u00a0V\u1eadt t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\\T\u00ednh l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kho<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kho. N\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t sinh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kho th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 theo th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eebng th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t. C\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kho xem\u00a0t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a>.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n 2: V\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 \u0111ang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 chung tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho n\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kho b\u1ecb \u00e2m, kho b\u1ecb d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u2013 M\u00f4 t\u1ea3:\u00a0<\/strong>V\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3, t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 t\u1eebng kho nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i \u0111ang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 chung tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho n\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kho th\u00ec c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u00e2m, kho l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn x\u1eed l\u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n
1. B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: V\u00e0o\u00a0H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\\T\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn\\Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho<\/strong>, t\u00edch ch\u1ecdn\u00a0T\u00ednh gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kho theo t\u1eebng kho.<\/strong><\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
2.\u00a0B\u01b0\u1edbc 2<\/strong>: B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1eef li\u1ec7u xem\u00a0t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a>.<\/p>\n
3.\u00a0B\u01b0\u1edbc 3<\/strong>: V\u00e0o ph\u00e2n h\u1ec7 V\u1eadt t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\\T\u00ednh l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kho \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kho cho c\u00e1c kho. C\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kho xem\u00a0t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ebf to\u00e1n ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi c\u00f3 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch. 1. V\u00e0o\u00a0Tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap\\H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n 2. T\u00edch v\u00e0o\u00a0Ki\u00ea\u0309m tra ch\u01b0\u0301ng t\u01b0\u0300, s\u00f4\u0309 sa\u0301ch\u00a0\u0111\u00ea\u0309 anh\/chi\u0323 ki\u00ea\u0309m tra \u0111\u00f4\u0301i chi\u00ea\u0301u l\u00e2\u0300n l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323t t\u01b0\u0300ng nghi\u00ea\u0323p vu\u0323. 3. T\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c\u00a03. V\u1eadt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ub_ctt_via":"","footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[1069],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-34035","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-buoc-2-kiem-tra-chung-tu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/helpmimosa.misa.vn\/2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/34035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/helpmimosa.misa.vn\/2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/helpmimosa.misa.vn\/2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helpmimosa.misa.vn\/2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/helpmimosa.misa.vn\/2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/34035\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45251,"href":"https:\/\/helpmimosa.misa.vn\/2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/34035\/revisions\/45251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/helpmimosa.misa.vn\/2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helpmimosa.misa.vn\/2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=34035"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helpmimosa.misa.vn\/2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=34035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}